Your residence is probably one of the most valuable financial
assets you own, so it is smart to manage it as you would any
other financial asset. In the following you can learn about the
home selling process step-by-step.
Make The Decision To Sell - Plan ahead. If you sell your
home without having somewhere to move you may have to live in
temporary rented quarters. Better to choose your next home
before you need it. And if you plan on buying a new home you
will want to get pre-approved for a mortgage.
Select A Realtor® - Next you select a Realtor® to
represent you, unless you decide to sell the home yourself. If
you have time to sell the home yourself, go for it!
Benefits of listing your home with a Realtor® include access to
the Multiple Listing System which links all member Realtors® so
they can match buyers and sellers. Realtors® offer professional
home sales experience which can greatly impact the process.
Realtors® can also be an important factor in negotiating.
Lastly, a good Realtor® can take care of many details which
busy home owners don't have time to contend with.
To best serve your interests find a Realtor® with a proven
track record.
Should you decide to list your home for sale by owner, feel free
to call me with any questions you may have about the process. I
would be happy to help.
Establish The Appropriate Price - As a seller, you
control the home's condition and you set the price. However, it
is the buyer who will actually determine the value of the home
based on what he or she is willing to pay for it. You set the
price although the assistance of a Realtor® can be invaluable.
The Realtor® develops a comparative market analysis that
evaluates sales of properties similar to your home. Generally,
comparative sales must be within the last six months, in the
same neighborhood, have the same characteristics and be in the
same condition as your home, and with similar square footage.
We recommend paying particular attention to the total price for
the neighborhood and price per square foot. A good Realtor®
will give you their best professional advice based on actual
sales.
Setting the appropriate price is a sensitive issue and can have
important consequences. For example, if the price is set too
high it can virtually stop all sales activity. And even if you
find a buyer who agrees to the price the sale is contingent on
an appraisal approved by the mortgage company.
It's important to know when to be aggressive with your price
when the market warrants. An outstanding house with lots of
charm in a desirable, well-located neighborhood during a good
real estate market can command a premium and record-breaking
price.
Pre-Sale Inspection - Decide whether you are in a
stronger negotiating position if you discover defects early and
correct them or adjust your sales price. Or if you wait for a
buyer to tell you what's wrong with your home. A major reason
that transactions fail is that the buyer backs out after hearing
the results of the inspection.
Remember that if you know something about the condition of your
home, you must disclose the information. Disclose, disclose,
disclose!
Preparing For Sale - Decide what repairs and decorative
improvements to make before putting the home up for sale.
Keeping the lawn manicured and festively planted, making the
house spotlessly clean, clearing clutter from shelves and
closets, and painting the home are all important.
Pack and store portable valuables and prescription drugs. Also,
make arrangements for your pets with your Realtor®, for the
welfare of both your pets and prospective buyers.
Listing Your Home - Once you are ready for the sale to
begin, you must execute the listing agreement with your Realtor®.
A listing agreement is a contract that covers a specific period
of time and which grants the real estate agent the right to
exclusively represent you and market your home. In exchange, you
will pay a commission that is agreed to up front.
The listing agreement also grants the Realtor® the right to
advertise your home on the Multiple Listing System which links
all member Realtors® so they can match buyers and sellers. This
can greatly enhance your chances of finding a buyer.
There are other forms to be completed with your Realtor®. If
you have documentation on the condition of your home share them
with your Realtor®.
Showing Your Home To Buyers - The more flexible you can
be the greater the exposure your home receives. Most
appointments are made in advance giving you some warning.
It's better if you aren't present while buyers view your home.
Potential buyers need the freedom to discuss pros and cons with
their Realtor®. You want them to be comfortable and have
adequate time to consider their purchase.
Receiving An Offer - Any offer will be sent to your
Realtor® on your behalf. Your Realtor® will then present the
offer to you. This may happen in person or by fax. Here are some
of the questions to answer:
How much did the buyer offer to pay?
What are the financing terms?
How much earnest money will you accept?
How long is the option period, and what will you charge for this
right?
What date do you want to sign the closing papers?
What date do you want to relinquish physical possession of the
property?
Contingency Offer - When selling your home, you may
receive what is known as a "contingency offer" from a
prospective buyer. A contingency offer is for the "Sale Of
Other Home By Buyer". Since a lot of people already own a
home, it is very important as a seller that you understand and
be prepared for this. The contingency offer means that the Buyer
has to sell their current home before they will buy your home.
Negotiating The Offer - Once an offer is written and
submitted you may accept the offer as written, reject the offer,
or propose changes. If you sign without making any changes then
all parties are in agreement and the contract is executed. If
you change the offer the buyer has the option of making further
changes and submitting it again.
The offer will go back and forth between parties until all terms
are agreed upon. Then the contract is executed. Usually at this
time the option fee will be sent directly to you signifying that
the buyer has the right to terminate the contract within the
option period.
Inspections - Now the buyer arranges to have your home
inspected. The inspections are for structural and mechanical
systems, and for wood-destroying insects. The inspections can
take a few hours so plan to be away from your home. You will
receive a copy of the inspection reports.
You may be asked to modify the contract. To make repairs,
compensate the buyer for the repairs, or lower the sales price.
If the buyer cannot accept the property as is and you will not
provide relief, the buyer can terminate the contract if still
within the option period though the buyer will be out the option
fee and inspection costs.
If the home is in acceptable condition and the option period has
expired everyone should now be fully committed to the contract.
Arranging The Move - If you are going to use a moving
service or rent a truck check availability as soon as possible.
Holidays, end of the month, and end of the semester moves can be
more difficult to schedule. And closings can be delayed so have
a contingency plan. You also need to contact local utilities in
advance to have the services switched to your name. Your Realtor®
can give you contact numbers.
Preview The Closing Statement - If possible, you want to
preview this closing statement before closing. You want to
verify the accuracy of the statement and understand all items.
And you want to see how much your proceeds from the sale will
be. Sometimes sellers are asked to pay their share of the year's
property taxes through the day of closing even if they have
already put that money into an escrow account by their mortgage
lender. Still the taxes due are deducted and within a few weeks
the mortgage lender will settle the escrow account and send a
refund check. But in the meantime home owners are out the money.
Closing - Normally you will go to the title company or
closing attorney's office to sign all documents, bringing with
you photo identification. You and the buyer will probably have
separate appointments to sign the documents.
The closer will review each document in as much detail as you
want and you will sign them as you go. When the process is
complete the closer usually makes copies of all the documents
for you and you're free to go.
Once the seller has signed the documents, the lender verifies
that everything has been processed to their satisfaction and
then releases funds so the title company or closing attorney can
disperse them to the appropriate parties. This can be up to a
day or so after the papers are signed.
Possession - Possession depends on what was negotiated in
the purchase contract. Typically, once funding is completed the
buyer receives the keys to the property and then you must be
completely moved out. It can vary, of course, but if possession
is different from closing and funding a temporary lease should
be signed.